REAL SCIENCE. REAL POSSIBILITIES.
PULMONARY, VASCULAR & IMMUNE SIGNALLING

VIP

A naturally occurring signalling peptide with wide-ranging research into breathing, circulation, inflammation and gut health.

Pulmonary vasodilationAirway biologyImmune modulation
Human pulmonary studies exist, but efficacy remains unestablishedA small study found modest, short-lived pulmonary vasodilation after inhaled aviptadil. A much larger intravenous COVID-19 trial stopped for futility and found no clinical benefit.
WHY PEOPLE ARE INTERESTED

Why does VIP attract such broad research interest?

VIP sits in nerves, immune signalling, airways, blood vessels and the gut. That breadth makes route, concentration and disease context especially important.

Start with the big picture

These cards show what VIP is best known for and where the interest comes from. When you want the detail, open Research for the studies or Evidence for a quick view of how strong the support is.

AT A GLANCEVIP
Pulmonary vasodilationAirway biologyImmune modulation

The main reasons this compound attracts attention. The Research and Evidence sections give you the deeper scientific picture.

Pulmonary vasodilation

VIP can relax pulmonary vascular smooth muscle.

WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS

Twenty patients inhaled 100 micrograms during right-heart catheterisation; the effect was selective but modest and short-lived.

Evidence so farSmall human mechanistic study

Lung-protective signalling

Aviptadil is explored around alveolar cells, surfactant and inflammatory lung injury.

WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS

The rationale reached large trials, but intravenous treatment did not improve 90-day outcomes in TESICO.

Evidence so farHuman efficacy not established

Inflammation & immune balance

VIP can influence immune signalling, creating interest around whether it might help regulate excessive inflammation in particular disease settings.

WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS

Context-dependent signalling does not establish general ‘immune support’ or a safe injectable protocol.

Evidence so farStrong mechanism; limited translation

Gut–brain signalling

VIP is an enteric neurotransmitter involved in secretion, motility and smooth-muscle relaxation.

WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS

Endogenous physiology does not show that administered VIP improves digestion, dysbiosis or ‘gut healing’.

Evidence so farEstablished physiology; claim unproven
Interest first. Evidence next.We start with why people are talking about VIP, then show what the research actually supports so you can see the full picture.
HOW TO READ THE RESEARCH STORY

Broad endogenous biology tested through narrow clinical routes

VIP biology spans lung, vessels, nerves, immune cells and gut. Human translation therefore has to be read route by route: inhaled acute physiology is not intravenous outcome efficacy or subcutaneous wellness use.

VIP · 28 AA
01VIP receptors

Pulmonary, vascular, neural and intestinal signalling

02Inhaled study

Modest temporary pulmonary vasodilation

03IV critical care

Large TESICO programme stopped for futility

04Unvalidated route

No general subcutaneous protocol or indication

WHAT RESEARCH IS EXPLORING

VIP: the main research themes

VIP sits in nerves, immune signalling, airways, blood vessels and the gut. That breadth makes route, concentration and disease context especially important.

01
Pulmonary vasodilation

Twenty patients inhaled 100 micrograms during right-heart catheterisation; the effect was selective but modest and short-lived.

02
Lung-protective signalling

The rationale reached large trials, but intravenous treatment did not improve 90-day outcomes in TESICO.

03
Immune modulation

Context-dependent signalling does not establish general ‘immune support’ or a safe injectable protocol.

04
Gut–brain signalling

Endogenous physiology does not show that administered VIP improves digestion, dysbiosis or ‘gut healing’.

RESEARCH LANDSCAPEPulmonary vasodilation · Airway biology · Immune modulation
Pulmonary vasodilationAirway biologyImmune modulationGut signalling
Studies & trials

Studies & trials

Original publication · PubMed · trial registry where available
Evidence snapshot

Evidence snapshot

Separate dimensions, not one overall score
Human evidenceStrong
4/5 evidence depth

Aviptadil has been administered in pulmonary hypertension and respiratory-failure studies.

Clinical efficacyLimited
2/5 evidence depth

Small physiological signals have not become established benefit; TESICO was negative.

Safety evidenceDeveloping
3/5 evidence depth

Trials provide route-specific short-term data, not repeated self-use safety.

Preclinical evidenceStrong
4/5 evidence depth

Substantial receptor, vascular, pulmonary, intestinal and immune research supports plausibility.

HOW TO READ THESE SCORESStrong preclinical evidence · strong human evidence

These are editorial evidence-depth ratings on a 1–5 scale, not a statistical result or a single scientific formula. They summarise how much relevant evidence is present in each separate category and how mature that evidence is.

Human evidenceHow much direct research in people is available and how developed it is.
Clinical efficacyWhether human studies demonstrate meaningful outcomes for the claims being discussed.
Safety evidenceHow much human safety, tolerability and longer-term follow-up information is available.
Preclinical evidenceThe depth of laboratory and animal research supporting biological plausibility.
EVIDENCE LANDSCAPEVIPBiology → route → human outcome
Human exposureMeaningful

Inhaled and intravenous pulmonary programmes

Clinical efficacyUnestablished

Large critical-COVID trial was negative

Main gapRoute translation

No chronic pulmonary or wellness schedule

Keep each claim attached to its route and outcome

An active biological pathway can justify a trial. It cannot make an untested formulation, indication or long-term schedule evidence-based.

From promising signals to human evidencePreclinical research can reveal promising biological signals. Human studies show how far those signals have translated into real-world outcomes.
What people are exploring
PEOPLE & EXPERIENCE

Why people are exploring VIP

Breathing, post-viral recovery, immune balance and gut–brain goals—mapped against route-specific pulmonary studies and a negative large trial.

Pulmonary research · route matters · efficacy boundary
Why this matters

VIP is explored for breathing, post-viral recovery, immune balance and gut–brain symptoms. It has genuine human pulmonary research, but positive narratives must be read beside modest acute physiology and a negative large intravenous trial.

01
Frequently discussedBreathing and pulmonary circulation
02
Frequently discussedPost-viral lung recovery
03
Frequently discussedImmune balance
04
Frequently discussedGut and neurological symptoms
WHAT PEOPLE REPORTReal-world interest

Experiences can reveal recurring goals, perceived changes and practical questions that formal studies may not yet address. They can suggest what deserves investigation, but cannot isolate the effect of one compound from rehabilitation, time or other changes.

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WHAT RESEARCH ADDSScientific context

Human and preclinical research helps test whether an idea is biologically plausible, whether it appears in people and how confidently the result can be separated from chance, bias or other parts of recovery.

01Frequently discussed
Frequently discussedPositive interest with important uncertainty

Breathing and pulmonary circulation

People are attracted to the vasodilator and pulmonary story.

HUMAN EVIDENCE

A 20-person inhalation study found modest, temporary vasodilation.

MECHANISTIC / PRECLINICAL

VIP receptors occur across pulmonary vascular and airway tissues.

WHERE IT STANDS TODAY

A credible acute signal that did not establish chronic treatment.

02Frequently discussed
Frequently discussedPositive interest with important uncertainty

Post-viral lung recovery

Interest expanded during COVID-19 and is extended to prolonged symptoms.

HUMAN EVIDENCE

TESICO found no clinical or mortality improvement with IV aviptadil.

MECHANISTIC / PRECLINICAL

Alveolar and inflammatory mechanisms supported the trial rationale.

WHERE IT STANDS TODAY

The strongest controlled evidence is negative for that setting.

03Frequently discussed
Frequently discussedPositive interest with important uncertainty

Immune balance

VIP is framed as calming excessive inflammation.

HUMAN EVIDENCE

No broad immune-support indication or consumer trial exists.

MECHANISTIC / PRECLINICAL

Effects on cytokines and immune cells are context-dependent.

WHERE IT STANDS TODAY

Mechanistic depth does not create a general immune therapy.

04Frequently discussed
Frequently discussedPositive interest with important uncertainty

Gut and neurological symptoms

Users connect enteric roles with digestion, dysautonomia or brain fog.

HUMAN EVIDENCE

Direct treatment evidence for these clusters is insufficient.

MECHANISTIC / PRECLINICAL

VIP participates in secretion, motility and neural signalling.

WHERE IT STANDS TODAY

Established physiology with unproven administered benefit.

Experience can start the question. Research has to test it.

Community reports can surface patterns worth exploring. Controlled human research is what tests whether those patterns are reliable, clinically meaningful and attributable toVIP, while the available studies show how far that question has already been answered.

Dose & duration
DOSE & DURATION

See the numbers in their proper context

Compare published study protocols with the patterns people discuss in the community. The two are intentionally kept separate so an anecdotal routine is never mistaken for clinical guidance.

Research protocols · community patterns · calculator tools
Research dose ≠ recommendation. A dose used in a study describes that study only and does not establish an appropriate dose for an individual outside the research setting.
CALCULATOR TOOLS

Work with the numbers

Convert amounts, concentration, liquid volume and vial requirements. These tools do the arithmetic; they do not select a dose.

VIP/aviptadil research doses are route- and disease-specific; no general subcutaneous dose or wellness cycle has been validated.

No structured human dosing protocol has been added for this compound. That should not be interpreted as evidence for a community dosing schedule.
COMMUNITY DISCUSSION

What people commonly discuss

Published human research exposure · not a self-use protocol
STARTING APPROACHES

The clearest inhaled physiology study used a single 100 microgram dose under catheterisation monitoring.

DURATION / CYCLES

TESICO used three daily 12-hour IV infusions with weight-based escalation; it was an intensive-care trial, not a titration template.

MAINTENANCE DISCUSSION

No evidence-based maintenance schedule exists for lung health, immune support, gut symptoms or recovery.

Community patterns are anecdotal and unvalidated unless a linked human study independently supports the same approach.
Often combined with
OFTEN COMBINED WITH

Why people explore pairings with VIP

See the thinking behind community-named stacks, the different role each component is proposed to play, and how much of that idea has actually been tested as a combination.

Community rationale · component roles · evidence boundary
Potential first, evidence in context. Pairings are usually explored because their research stories appear complementary. That makes them interesting to study, but does not yet prove extra benefit or safety.
CURRENT COMPOUNDVIP
OFTEN EXPLORED WITHAviptadil + pulmonary care

Aviptadil research treatment + Respiratory care

OFTEN EXPLORED WITHVIP + antimicrobial peptides

VIP + LL-37 or another immune-active peptide

OFTEN EXPLORED WITHVIP + BPC-157

VIP + BPC-157

Combination-specific human research is the strongest evidence for what a pairing adds. Evidence for either ingredient alone should not be silently transferred to the combination.
Safety context
SAFETY & UNCERTAINTY

Vasodilation and route-specific exposure need clinical context

What the current evidence saysVIP can affect vascular tone, heart rate, fluid movement and gastrointestinal secretion. Hypotension, flushing, diarrhoea and tachycardia are plausible or reported concerns depending on route.
01 · OBSERVEDPublished safety findings

The summary above reflects the human or preclinical evidence currently represented on this profile.

02 · UNCERTAINGaps still matter

Limited follow-up, small studies or absent controlled trials can leave uncommon and longer-term risks unresolved.

03 · CONTEXTProduct and regulatory status

Route, product identity, quality and regulatory status can materially change the safety context; see the linked status sources below.

Why this matters

Short endogenous half-life does not make repeated dosing safe, and retail subcutaneous products are not equivalent to clinical formulations.

Sources & current status
READ FURTHER

Sources & current status

Follow the professional sources used across this profile, then see how the compound is currently described in regulatory and research terms.

CURRENT STATUS

How to interpret its position today

United Kingdom

No UK-authorised medicine identified

VIP / aviptadil is presented as an experimental compound. Product identity, quality and supply sit outside an approved prescribing pathway.

MHRA products database
United States

No FDA-approved therapeutic product identified

A published experiment is not approval for safety and efficacy.

Drugs@FDA

Profile reviewed against its linked source record on 20 September 2026. See how evidence is assessed.

RELATED RESEARCH AREAS
Immune Support